-led to an "arms race" and creation of large "standing" armies. *led to alliances
Alliances - Pledges to defend allies if attacked
- creation of 2 "camps" or sides
- created the possibility that any dispute (fight) between 2 rival countries could pull the entire continent into war
Imperialism - the quest for colonies (empire building)
- competition over colonies ( resources, markets, and land) in Africa and Asia creates rivalries and mistrust
Nationalism - a deep devotion (love and commitment) to one's own nation
- intense competition for industrial dominance and power
- support of leaders who try to increase national power, military, and territory
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